Immunological Response of Monkeys Infected Intranasally with Human Parainfluenza Virus Type 4
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Molecular and Immunological Investigation of Canine Distemper Virus (CDV) and Its Co- Infection with Canine Parainfluenza Virus Type 2
Background and Objective: Canine distemper (CD) is a highly transmissible serious disease of carnivores. Distemper virus has immunosuppression effects, which, in turn, could lead to opportunistic infections. The present study was performed to detect CDV by the genomic and immunological methods and investigate its co- infection with canine parainfluenza virus type 2 (CPiV-2). Materials and Meth...
متن کاملHuman Parainfluenza Type 4 Infections, Canada
H parainfluenza viruses (HPIVs) have been recognized as a cause of respiratory tract infections for many decades. They belong to the Paramyxoviridae family, subfamily Paramyxovirinae, and are classified into 4 serotypes. Serotype 4 can be further subdivided into 2 antigenic subtypes, HPIV-4A and HPIV-4B (1). Although the epidemiology and clinical manifestations of serotypes HPIV-1 to HPIV-3 are...
متن کاملHuman parainfluenza virus surveillance in pediatric patients with lower respiratory tract infections: a special view of parainfluenza type 4.
OBJECTIVE Characterize the role of human parainfluenza virus and its clinical features in Brazilian children under 2 years of age presenting with acute lower respiratory tract infections. METHODS Real-time assays were used to identify strains of human parainfluenza virus and other common respiratory viruses in nasopharyngeal aspirates. One thousand and two children presenting with acute lower...
متن کاملIntranasally Administered Antigen 85B Gene Vaccine in Non-Replicating Human Parainfluenza Type 2 Virus Vector Ameliorates Mouse Atopic Dermatitis
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a refractory and recurrent inflammatory skin disease. Various factors including heredity, environmental agent, innate and acquired immunity, and skin barrier function participate in the pathogenesis of AD. T -helper (Th) 2-dominant immunological milieu has been suggested in the acute phase of AD. Antigen 85B (Ag85B) is a 30-kDa secretory protein well conserved in Mycob...
متن کاملMucosal and Humoral Immunity in Mice Immunized Intranasally with Murine Parainfluenza Virus Type 1 in Combination with Adjuvants
Mice were immunized twice intranasally with a formalin-inactivated whole Sendai virus (SV) vaccine at a dose of 2.8 μg in combination with either cholera toxin (CT) or whole formalin-inactivated Bordetella pertussis (Bp). The mice induced not only serum antibodies, but mucosal IgA and serum IgG responses as well. All mice immunized subcutaneously with SV alone induced high serum IgG antibodies ...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of General Virology
سال: 1989
ISSN: 0022-1317,1465-2099
DOI: 10.1099/0022-1317-70-12-3487